Achievements Of Mikhail Baryshnikov As A Dancer

Achievements Of Mikhail Baryshnikov As A DancerThis paper is focused on jump as a have of performing arts. The paper looks at the history of dance and it looks at the life, contributions to the dance world and accomplishments that Mikhail Baryshnikov has had thought his carrer. This paper is a research paper aims at t atomic number 53 at the history of Mikhail Baryshnikov and how he has influenced dance. It has too highlighted his varius achievements that have been the highlight of his dancing carrer. (Sally Banes 2003 150)Mikhail Baryshnikov was born in 1948 in soviet russia. He is highly considered as one f the greatest ballet dancers. He is to a fault a well accomplished actor. He has been creditd to being one of the few dancers who promoted juvenile dance and leash to its success. His roots were in Kirov Ballet which is found in Leningrad. Later in his carrer he moved to Canada. This was to incease his chances to perform neo dance. He was the artistic director for the Amer ican Ballet Theater towards the end of his carrer. He started showing his prowess in dance at a very young get on with and was enrolled in Vaganova direct in Leningrad. He was totured by Alexander Pushkin who was his mentor and was satisfactory to succesed and he eventully won the top prize in the junior division in the Varna Competition. take in the age of 18 in 1967 he show cased his talent in the Kirov Ballet.Due to his exceptional technique, stage performance and skill he riotous become a pronciple dancer in the Vaganova school. Due to the rules of dance in soviet russia at the time he defected to canada in the hope to pursue innovative forms of dance. After his defection he became the principle dancer with the American Balet Theatre. Under the direction of George Balanchine, there were a number of roles areated for him at the New York City Ballet. This dance roles as practised today by ballet dancers.Achievements.In his career Mikhail Baryshnikov gained a number of awards and achievements. He has used live performances and film to revive advance(a) dance.His main achievement was mainly the revival of modern dance through performances. His achievements are listed below. He was nominated for the David di Donatello Awards and won the Special David Award in the twelvemonth 1987 in the category for The Turning Point(1977) for his outstanding performance in the movie and his contributions to the art of dancing. In 1989 he was nominated and won the Emmy Award for his outstanding various(prenominal) performance in classical music/Dance programming in Great performances Dance in America (1976). (PBS) for the episode Baryshnikov Dances Balanchine . (Bruce Glassman 1990 23)In 1988 he was as well as nominated for the Emmy Awards for outstanding Individual Achievement Classical. This was forGreat doings Dance in America(1976).(PBS) and for episode David Gordons made in U.S.A.he also was nominated for salient(ip) Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program for his performance in Great Performances(1972). (PBS) for episode Celebrating Gershwin. He was also nominated for the Emmy Awards in 1985 for an dandy Classical Program in the Performing Arts for his perfomance in Great Performances Dance in America(1976) which he shared out with Rhoda Grauer(executive producer)and Don Mischer(producer)(PBS). He as also nominated for episode Baryshnikov by Tharp with American Ballet Theatre. (Lynn Garafola 1997, pp.89)In 1982 he was nominated for the Emmy Awards for an Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Program forBaryshnikov in Hollywood(1982) (TV) and shared it with Herman Krawitz(executive producer)and Don Mischer(producer)(CBS). In 1980 he was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety or Music Program and won. This was for his perfromance inBaryshnikov on Broadway(1980) (TV) and shared with Herman Krawitz(executive producer), Gary Smith(producer) and Dwight Hemion (producer ABC). In 1979 he won an Emmy Award for Outstandin g Individual Achievement Special Events forBaryshnikov at the White House(1979) (TV).(PBS). In 1978 he was nominated for the Emmy Award for Special Classification of Outstanding Individual Achievement forThe Nutcracker(1977) (TV). (CBS). In 1978 he was nominated for the Golden Globes Awards, USA for the Best Motion Picture Actor in a Supporting eccentric for his role in(The Turning Point1977). In 1987 he won Man of The Year Award from the Hasty Pudding Theatricals, USA (Bruce Glassman 1990 23)Contributions to dance.He is credited for revitalising and bringing forward-looking life in ballet in the United States of America. He has also taken a tour around the world with the ABT and he applied for his United states citizenship in 1986. after he gained his citizenship he worked with modern dance choreographer Mark Morris. This was in a bid to sperar head his compagn of reviving modern dance. Mikhail Baryshnikov co-founded the White Oak Dance Project IN 1986. This was a company that practced both modern and post-modern dance. (Lynn Garafola 1997 89)He toured with if the world over for 10years. He contributed to dance by encouraging and reviving modern forms of dance. Using the company he also revived the state of ballet dancing in the united states. He also created routines that are still in effect till today. People all over the world still practice and ardore balllet rotines he created. He also took entirely tours around the world. He also toured with the Hells Kitchen Dance company.His greatest contribution to dance is the Baryshnikov Arts Centre in New York City. He cofounded the centre. It is dedicated to encouraging the fictive arts and provides enough fascillities to hone and create artists. It has created a center for bringing to light rising artists, musicians, and dancers.He has also encouraged the growth of a new breed of dancers in the course of his carrer. He has also taught and created awareness about dance all over the world. This was delinque nt to the number of world tours he took. He contributed to dance majorly also by choreographing for some dance groups and naturing their talents.He has also been a mentor and tutor to many dancers who have grown up idolizing him. many an(prenominal) up coming dancers look up to him as their guide and mentor. He has inspired many modern dancers to reach out for their dreams. He has also personaly taught dadnce to many dancers around the world.Also in his old age he is still inspiring dancers to be better since he is still dancing at the age of 61. He is still very fit and dances. He is also an icon and is also very populor with soviet audiences since s oon after he started a serial publication of highly successful appearances he became very famous.As a dancer, his great physical prowess and unsurpassed leaping ability enabled him to perform the most touchy combinations of steps with remarkable elegance of line. This has inspired most of the dancers who can from underpriveldged bac kgrounds to reach for their dreams.ConclusionThis paper has been able to highlight the life, contributions and achievements of Mikhail Baryshnikov as a dancer. The paper has been able to highlight his major achievements and contributions. in his career Mikhail Baryshnikov gained a number of awards and achievements. He has used live performances and film to revive modern dance. He has provided a beam for up coming dansers to be able to nature their talents. He has also become a mentor,tutor and icon to many dancers who have grown up idolizing him this is due to his exceptional technique, stage performance and skill . Many up coming dancers look up to him as their guide and mentor. He has inspired many modern dancers to reach out for their dreams. He has also personaly taught dadnce to many dancers around the world.

Analysis of Financial Annual Reports

Analysis of Financial Annual ReportsThe family unit Depot and Lowes Companies are major(ip) American home improvement retailers, keen rivals with plate Improvement leading both in gross revenue and in lettuces. This assignment aims to analyse their operable and monetary results in detail for a spot of vanadium years, namely 2002 to 2006 on the basis of the following Annual Reports filed by the companies with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)Company year EndingYear EndingYear EndingYear EndingYear EndingHome DepotJanuary 28, 2007January 29, 2006January 30, 2005February 1, 2004February 2, 2003LowesFebruary 2, 2007February 3, 2006January 28, 2005January 30, 2004January 31, 2003The working(a) details and pecuniary calculations habituated for the analysis are available in the appendices at the end of the assignment.Whilst the ii companies operate in the same market and are keen rivals, with Lowes being the nearest competitor to The Home Depot, the actual distance between these two is prima facie substantial with The Home Depot being practically two times the size of Lowes, both in sales and in additions.The analysis of the financial statements of the two companies for the five years 2002 to 2006 covers issues identical the percentage increase in sales and profits during this period, as well as the analysis of a number of ratios that indicate (a) year on year increase of turnover and profits, (b) profitability, (c) use of long name assets, capital employed and working capital, and (d) capital gearing. An analysis and comparison of various financial and operational ratios over a period of a number of years helps in validating the authenticity of presented figures by enabling analysts to compare related figures, for example year on year increases in sales and profits, and the relationships between sales and profits, sales and capital employed, and received assets and current liabilities, and locate and investigate anomalies that arise from year to year.While it is useful to go through the absolute quantum of from each one asset, indebtedness and revenue item in isolation, far greater understanding of its implication with respect to the trend and performance of the company can be achieved by a relationship study. For instance, if one studies profits in relation to sales for the current year and compares it with the same relationship for a series of years, a greater understanding of the trend and performance can be had. The relationship study referred has two facets i) the relationship of one item to a nonher for the current or preceding(prenominal) years, hardly in respect of the same company, and ii) the relationship of these parameters with industry figures or representative figures of competitors or of firms of similar size and operations. The first set enables one to understand the performance of the company in isolation, while the second gives an insight as to where the company stands vis--vis the industry or competi tion.(Osteryoung Others, 1992, p72)The following inferences can be drawn on the basis of information culled from the audited financial accounts and filed with the SEC.Whilst The Home Depot has been growing at a steady pace of around 10 to 11 % during the specified five year period, Lowes, which recorded a much higher pace of growth (of around 18 %) during the first four years found its year on year increase slowing to 8 % in the fifth (last) year. Both companies demand comfortable gross(a) and Operating profit margins. Whilst GP margins suffer consistently been in the region of 30 %, Operating profit margins have remained at around 10 to 11 percent. Although both companies maintained their profitability margins during the five years, the profit before tax for The Home Depot was eroded significantly in 2006 because of substantial increase in finance charges, consequent to significant increase in debt. This increase in debt has increased the capital gearing ratio of the company fr om a low 0.08 to a more comfortable 0.30. An analysis of various operational ratios for both the companies over the five year period, by and large, indicates substantial stability in their operations. Practically all ratios, ( and that too for both the companies), be they return on capital employed, asset utilisation, profitability, liquidity, working capital, or capital gearing, are remarkably stable from year to year for all five years, a fact that counters, (even if it does non negate) the chess opening of manipulation of figures. The single large scale departure from the norm occurs in the case of capital gearing ratios for The Home Depot but that is explained by the increase in debt from 2672 million USD for the company in 2006 to 11643 million USD in 2007, a fact that also explains the change in interest cover and profit before tax for 2007.A detailed ratio analysis of the figures made available in the financial statements filed by the two companies with the SEC would thus tilt to indicate (a) that both companies are progressing well, both in sales and in operational results, and (b) that the figures presented can be taken to be fair and representative of the working of the companies.Gauging the fairness and reliability of information available in the financial statements is however a far more complex exercise, the validity of the presented figures also depending upon early(a) factors like (a) the appraise of plant, property and equipment, which may be depreciated on historical cost and thus be recorded at values much below current market rates, (b) securities reported at lower of cost or market, which usually means a recorded value below the current market rate, (c) recording of inventories at LIFO, whereas replacement costs are usually higher, (d) recording of debts or leases at favourable rates, (which amount to unrecorded assets because the companys effective liability becomes lower than normal), (e) uncollected receivables bearing little or no interest, (e) obsolete or slow wretched inventories, (f) under or overstatement of contingent liabilities such as threatened or imminent lawsuits, employee settlements like dismissal recompense, service and incentive contracts, obligations for goods returns and discounts, merchandise warranties, and guarantees of third-party borrowing. (Radebaugh Others, 2006)An analysis of the accounting policies and procedures of Lowes reveals that the company (a) operates a have got for losses on obsolete inventory, inventory shrinkage, and sales returns, which is adjusted and charged to earnings every year, (b) records receivables that may change depending upon the performance of the companys products, (c) does not have off balance sheet financing, apart from executing operating leases (d) monitors risks that could arise out of change in interest in long term debt, (e) has entered into an arrangement with GE in 2004 for sale of existing accounts receivables and those that would arise subseq uently (f) has entered into an agreement with GG whereby GE funds the companys proprietary credit control panel purchases (g) values assets at cost and depreciates them over their useful lives (h) undertakes self insurance for certain liabilities relating to workmens compensation, automobile, property and general and product liability claims. (Annual Reports of Lowes Companies, 2003 to 2007)Whilst The Home Depot also by and large follows similar principles, the company (a) offers credit purchase programmes through third party credit providers, (b) depends substantially for sales motion on offering extensive credit to customers (c) continually patents its intellectual property, (d) is involved in a large number of legal proceedings that could lead to retribution of substantial amounts of money, (e) values inventories at lower of cost or market, a practice that could lead to off balance sheet assets (f) uses a number of estimates for reporting assets, liabilities, contingent liabi lities, revenues and expenses, (g) has reasonably high receivables, which it needs to collect and whose accuracy is largely a matter of surmise (h) records assets at cost and depreciates them over their estimated useful lives (i) checks thanksgiving every year for impairment purposes (j) committed errors in stock option practices that led to an erosion of retained earnings to the tune of 227 million in 2006 (Annual Reports of The Home Depot, 2003 to 2007)Off balance sheet assets for both of these companies could arise from undervalued plant, property, and equipment, as well as inventories that may be worth more than their recorded value. On the other hand both companies do not have systems strong enough for effective recording of obsolescence, a fact that could lead to certain slow moving inventory items being shown at values higher than what could be materialised in the market. With the companies having receivables that could change on the basis of the post sales performance of p roducts, uncomely changes in this area could lead to negative effect upon earnings. However it also needs to be considered at this stage that The Home Depot and Lowes have large operations and changes arising from behaviour of off balance sheet items could well be negligible in comparison to actual recorded figures.In value terms much of the difference in the e evaluation of balance sheet items could arise from value of plant, property and equipment. With both retailers having extensive prime quality real estate by way of shop space in well frequented locations, the actual value of property may be far in free of that stated in the financial statements. Whilst an actual quantification of value would have to be preceded by an elaborate exercise, it would be fair to surmise that such a valuation would lead to a substantial enhancement in the market values of both firms.Both companies recognise revenues when customers take possession of goods, whilst goods that have been paid for but not delivered to customers are shown as deferred revenue. This method is open to criticism because it does not sufficiently provide either for return of goods taken by customers or the possibility of customers not picking up goods for which they have made advance payments. Whilst large sales volume turnovers effectively mask the impact of such basic anomalies in accounting procedures, the adoption of conservative accounting practices for revenue recognition, where sales are confirmed only after customers accept goods as purchased could impact sales volumes significantly. such a practice would obviously have a strong impact on ratios that concern sales, operations, and profitability.Whilst an analysis of ratios over a five year period for both companies does indicate long term stability of accounting practices, the accounting practices followed by The Home Depot indicate an excessive preponderance to use estimates and approximations for arriving at revenue figures. Although such pra ctices could be based on past practice as well as eminently reasonable assumptions, the fact that serious errors have occurred in the past, especially in the practice and disclosure of stock options, indicate that the company should implement much stronger systems and adopt more conservative accounting policies. other issue of concern with The Home Depot is the substantial amount of litigation in which it is currently involved. With the company admitting the possibility of the results of these lawsuits going against the company, the chances of substantial future outflows with unfavourable effects upon the companys earnings does exist.As such, whilst The Home Depot is a far larger company, both by way of sales and by way of profits, than Lowes, an impartial evaluation of accounting policies and procedures indicates Lowes to be more carefully run. Whilst the current depression in the housing market is keeping investors international from home improvement companies, Lowes could well prove to be better equipped to riding out the current crisis and therefore a safer investment.AppendicesAll figures in Million US Dollars (unless otherwise stated)1. vermiform process ABalance Sheet of the Home DepotDescription20072006200520042003Long margin Assets3426329136247472111118094 flow AssetsInventories12822114011007690768388Accounts Receivables32232396149410971072Others19551472270331552507 bring Current Assets1800015269142731332811917Total Assets5226344405390203443730011Current LiabilitiesAccounts dues73566032576651594560Others55756674468943953475Total12931127061045595548035Debt11643267221488561321Others2659211822591620853Equity2503026909241582240719802Total Liabilities52263444053902034437300112. appurtenance B get and Loss Account of the Home DepotDescription20072006200520042003Net sales9038781511730946481658247Percentage Change10.8911.5112.7711.28Cost of sales6105454191486644423640139Gross Profit2978327320244302058018108Operating Expenses2011017957165041373412278O perating Profits (before amour and Tax)96739363792668465830Finance Charges36581143(42)Profit before Tax93089282791268435872Percentage Change171617Tax35473444291125392208Profits after Tax57615838500143043664Basis Earnings per share2.802.732.271.881.563. Appendix CRatio Analysis of Home Depot Financial and Operational ResultsA. Profitability Ratios1. Return on great(p) employ = Operating Profits (before fill and Tax)/ Capital EmployedDetails20072006200520042003Capital Employed is equal to Total Assets less Current Liabilities3933231699285752448322076Operating Profits (before pursuit and Tax)96739363792668465830Return on Capital Employed (%)24.5929.5327.7327.9626.412. Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales/ Capital EmployedDetails20072006200520042003Capital Employed is equal to Total assets less Current Liabilities3933231699285752448322076Sales9038781511730946481658247Asset Turnover Ratio2.292.572.562.652.643. Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/ Sales * 100Details20072006200520042003Gross P rofit2978327320244302058018108Sales9038781511730946481658247Gross Profit Margin (%)32.9533.5733.4231.7531.094. Operating Profit Margin = Operating Profit (Profit before Interest and Tax) / Sales * 100Details20072006200520042003Operating Profits (before Interest and Tax)96739363792668465830Sales9038781511730946481658247Operating Profit Margin (%)10.7011.4410.8410.5610.01B. Asset Turnover Ratios5. Long Term Assets Turnover = Sales/ Long Term AssetsDetails20072006200520042003Long Term Assets3426329136247472111118094Sales9038781511730946481658247Long Term Assets Turnover2.632.802.953.073.22C. Liquidity Ratios6. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current LiabilitiesDetails20072006200520042003Current Assets1800015269142731332811917Current Liabilities12931127061045595548035Current Ratio1.391.201.371.401.487. Accounts Payable Cover = Current Assets / Accounts PayablesDetails20072006200520042003Current Assets1800015269142731332811917Accounts Payables73566032576651594560Accounts Payable Cover2. 452.532.482.582.61D. Capital Structure, Gearing and Risk Ratios8. Gearing Ratio = Long Term Debt/ Capital EmployedDetails20072006200520042003Long Term Debt11643267221488561321Capital Employed = Total Assets less Current Liabilities3933231699285752448322076Gearing Ratio0.300.080.080.040.069. Shareholders Ratio = Shareholders Funds/ Capital EmployedDetails20072006200520042003Shareholders Funds2503026909241582240719802Capital Employed3933231699285752448322076Shareholders Ratio0.640.850.850.920.9010. Interest Cover = Profit before Interest and Tax/ InterestDetails20072006200520042003Operating Profits (before Interest and Tax)96739363792668465830Finance Charges36581143(42)Interest Cover26.51155662282NA4. Appendix DBalance Sheet of Lowes CompaniesAll figures in Million US Dollars (unless otherwise stated)Description20072006200520042003Long Term Assets1944716851142351222910541Current AssetsInventories71446635585045843968Accounts Receivables (Included in Others)Others11701153101619381600Tot al Current Assets83147788686665225568Total Assets277612463921101

Dialogue Essay - Ron was Unhappy :: Dialogue Essays

Dialogue Essay - Ron was Unhappy Ron was unhappy with the way his life had turned out. He had always expected to be a celebrity a wealthy celebrity. He had not realized that this would probably require a lot of hard work and discipline. He had depended on luck. dowery had let him down. As he looked back on his short life, he could see how often he had had the opportunity to take luck by the throat. however those opportunities were past now. His life no weeklong had the prospect of wealth or celebrity.He had been born to a couple of teenagers. They had never really grown up the whole duration hed known them. He was the mature one of the family, and he resented this. He had no brothers or sisters. His parents, though alive, were no longer together, and he felt as if he was all alone in the world. Holidays divided between different households was difficult for him to come to terms with. It robbed the holidays of the joy he so much wanted them to hold. He had long ago decided to forg o holidays altogether, not because they no longer had any meaning for him, nevertheless because they meant so much. He refused to see them turned into tugs-of-war.Ron had joined the service as soon as he got out of high school, not because he wanted to, but because he didnt really have anything better to do, and no place better to do it. He was not a model soldier. He was in and out of trouble, but somehow managed to get out with an honorable discharge. He still had nothing better to do.He finally found himself a phone line in a factory. Nothing too demanding, and perhaps alittle demeaning to his intelligence. But it kept him fed. He didnt hate his job, buthe had no loyalty to it.He smoked a little too much. He loved his cigarettes. He didnt think he was addicted, and would quit from time to time, sometimes for weeks, sometimes for months, and twice for a couple of years. But he loved tobacco. He knew it might kill him someday, but this did not cause his meat to waver.He also lov ed women. They seemed to love him as well. At least those who couldget close to him. But there was something about him that they could not penetrate, no intimacy how much or how often they tried.

Gunner Pass Driving School :: Business Management Studies

Gunner Pass Driving SchoolA good location for all line of reasoning is vital. You might need to be rightin the middle of the city, or you could be better off in an out oftown retail Park or Industrial Estate. To decide what location isbest, businesses should think about* Will we attract passing trade* Will we make regular trips to the banking company or a postal depot* Will there be public transport links nearbyWhatever option a business goes for, there will be wrongs. Anoffice in a rural setting might be relaxing, but could be awkward forstaff or suppliers making deliveries. Being right in the middle of acity can be very convenient, but also more expensive.Adrian has no piece of work for Gunner Pass other than when he is out inhis car, and when he is at home. At home he works within his officewith his calculator and has a telephone for communications. A map toshow the location of Gunner Pass is shown below. As of yet he has noother offices or locations for his business. If he d ecided to allow anoffice this would be a disadvantage because he would have to pay coststo use the premises. The local areas in which Adrian provides hisservice are expanding. New homes are being built, this means moreshops will be needed to supply everyones needs. The houses beingbuilt are all in excess of 100k plus. This means Daventry isattracting wealthy families. Adrian can benefit from this, becausethere will be more customers in the area needing driving lessons. Thiscould be a disadvantage for Adrian as other driving schools may be setup because of the rise of population in the area. Adrian would nowhave competition. Adrian needs to be more or less near his customers.The location of his customers isnt a big factor as it is with otherbusinesses. This is because he drives to his customers house whenthey are having a lesson. His customers cannot be too far away, asAdrian will have to pay more on petrol to go to them. Adrians carruns on Diesel the reasons for this are Its che ap More Mileage Less pollutionBuying your own premises advantages and disadvantagesIf Adrian feels it neccassery he may decide to buy or rent an officeand premesis. This will be a new location for Gunner Pass. The newlocation would need to be in the local area. He is possible only toconsider this if he has plans to expand. Buying a property gives youthe freedom to use it as you wish - subject to planning regulations or

A Comparison of Beowulf and Icelandic Sagas Essays -- comparison compa

Beowulf and Icelandic Sagas There are many similarities between the hero of the poem Beowulf and the heroes of the two Icelandic sagas, The Saga of The Volsungs and The Saga of nance Hrolf Kraki. The former saga is an Icelandic saga representing oral traditions dating back to the fourth and fifth centuries, when Attila the Hun was fighting on the northern fringes of the Roman Empire the latter is an Icelandic saga representing kilobyte years of oral traditions prior to the 1300s when it was written. An unknown author wrote The Saga of The Volsungs in the thirteenth century, basing his story on far older Norse poetry. Iceland was settled by the Vikings about 870-930, who took to that land the famous lay of Sigurd and the Volsungs. Native Icelandic poets loved the story of Sigurd and the Huns, Goths, Burgundians, with whom this hero interacted. This prose story is based on traditional Norse write called Eddic poetry, a form of mythic or heroic lay which developed before 1000 in the oral folk culture of Old Scandinavia. The Icelandic skald is the equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon scop. He was a storyteller. Icelandic material builds on a long oral tradition just like Anglo-saxon. Skalds stayed in the royal stag courts of Scandinavia like their counterparts to the south. In The Saga of the Volsungs the hero Sigurd is the one who corresponds best with the hero Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. George Clark in The Hero and the Theme mentions The form of Beowulf taken as a whole suggests both the Bears Son folktale type (especially as we find it in Scandinavia) and the combat myth. . . . (286). The combat myth is credibly what this saga is. When Sigurd was born, he was the grandson of Ki... ...celandic sagas, The Song of the Volsungs and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, contain remarkable similarities between their main characters and Beowulfs main character they are just too astounding to eject as mere coincidences. BIBLIOGRAPHY Chickering, Howell D.. Beowu lf A dual-Language Edition. New York Anchor Books, 1977. Clark, Gorge. The Hero and the Theme. In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997. The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, translated by Jesse L. Byock. New York Penguin Books, 1998. The Saga of the Volsungs, translated by Jesse L. Byock. New York Penguin Books, 1990. Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000.

Perceptions in Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach Essay -- Matthew Arnold Do

Perceptions in Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach Matthew Arnolds Dover beach describe the way in which perceptions be mislead society. The use of metaphors, symbolisms, allusiveness, technical quantities, and imagery assist the speakers thought regards between what is seen and what is real. Dover beach was written during Victorian era. Which brought civilization base on industry, value and money. This is the time which people start questioning the existence of God. The speaker observed the plight of Victorian era. And he sought an answer to the problems which he and origination faced with. Arnold express the dejection of lost civilization, anticipate its future, and try to acquire its beginning The speaker begins straightway with visual and auditory imagery when describing the oceanic is calm. This image implies that there is a life reveal there however it is smothered by apparition. And the cliff is sparkling in the moonlight. The speaker take his companion to come to the wi ndow (line6) to see the night air. He says this as the unending wave come in and go out back out again. His emotion bring feeling of sorrow. The speaker says even Sophocles a great Greek philosopher of the past heard his eternal sadness. The sea is coming in and sacking out. He thought of its like the struggles with life constant demand. The uses of metaphor when he call the combine of all people the faith of the sea(21). He says the world used to be full of faith. But now the speaker no longer believes that the world is in full of faith. He hear the wave but he only feels sorrow. So he need his loves for reassurance that everything will be all right, that he bay window trust her completely. However the tone underneath obstruct hem to believed that. The poet is comparing the world in which we live to the perfect life we want to have. Finally the speaker says with out peace, love, and joy the world contain no goodness and uncertainty. Since we have no faith in God, we must have each other with war and darkness approaching. The theme that you must have faith in someone if not in God to help deal with the difficulties our world can create. In Dover Beach, Arnold uses an exquisitely calm ocean filled with tension to present a position of appearance verses reality. Dover Beach is about a beautifully calm sea, although when looking underneath the surface, it is a world full of hidden turbu... ...man did not, as the churches claimed, have a privileged place if earthly creation, as the image of God, but was merely part of an passe biological process of the survival of the fittest. Rather than being a little lower than the angels, man was somewhat more developed than the ape. The theory was devastating and destroyed the Christian vocations of many. Perhaps the best way for the modern reader to gain some sense of the impact of this experience is to go to the poetry that grew out of the exhalation of religious belief Arnolds plead is also his solution to a world of confusion and chaos. he believes, or optimistically wishes he could believe, that he can take refuge in an internal peace between him and his lover. By saying this, Arnold must believe there is no hope for civilization, and no solution to its problems. On a darkened plain the people cannot truly see what is going on, which draws back to Arnolds idea that people of the Victorian Age acted without reflection. The darkness is caused by a chaotic world where truth is blind to those who look on it, and the people who look upon the world do not reflect on what they see. Thus, the darkness is attributed to confusion

Three Stikes Law :: essays research papers

Is the tether Strikes andYoure Out justice cruel andunusual punishment?     The purpose of my research paper is to analize how the Three Strikes Lawhelps to support our Constitution or violates it. I will discuss where the law camefrom and why we have it. I will also write rough the positive and negative aspectsof the law as a whole. I hope to be able to analize the spirit of the law versus theletter of the law as it relates to this subject.     In 1994 California voters approved a ballot initiative known as "ThreeStrikes and Youre Out." Basically what it means is that people who are convictedof three felonies may prohibit up facing life in prison. There are some limitationsthough on how this law is executed. Not any felony constitutes a strike. For thefirst and support strikes only serious and violent felonies can count as a strike. Alsosome juvinille crimes can count. For the third strike any felony can be the finalblow. While fo r the first two strikes it takes crimes like rape, kiddnapping, androbbery the third strike can be a crime as simple as carring brass knuckles.      This law was enacted in 1994 after Polly Klaas was kidnapped from aslumber party in her home and murderedby Richard Allen Davis, who had two priorkidnapping convictions. The jury recommended that Davis be sentenced to death,and the articulate imposed that sentence. On March 7, 1994, Governor Wilsonsigned into law AB 971 (Ch 12/94, Jones) referred to as the Three Strikes andYoure Out criminal sentencing measure. In November, the voters reaffirmed themeasure by overwhelmingly approving Proposition 184, an initiative that isessentially identical to Chapter 12. The measure is the most significant change tothe state criminal justice system in more than a generation. Govenor Wilsonpassed this law as part of his goal to crack down on repeat offenders anddangerous felons. The case of Richard Allen Davis was the prime exampl e of howthe law could be effective.